Урок 11

Conversation

A. Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the Oil Institute?

X. With pleasure. Will you walk there or take a bus?

A. I shall take a bus.

X. Get on bus 3 at the corner of the street and go as far as Kirov Street. Then get off, and you will see the Oil Institute on your right;

A. Thank you very much.

X. Not at all.

Перевод:

А. Простите. Не можете ли вы мне сказать, как пройти к Нефтяному институту?

X. С удовольствием. Вы пойдете пешком или поедете на автобусе?

А. Поеду на автобусе.

X. Садитесь на автобус 3 на углу этой улицы и поезжайте до улицы Кирова. Вы сойдете с автобуса и справа увидите Нефтяной институт.

А. Большое спасибо.

X. Не стоит.

Настоящее совершенное время (Present Perfect Tense)

Настоящее совершенное время употребляется для выражения действия, совершившегося к настоящему моменту, результат которого имеется налицо, очевиден в настоящем..

Present Perfect Tense образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to have в форме Present Indefinite и Participle II смыслового глагола.

С Present Perfect употребляются обычно следующие обстоятельства времени: today сегодня, this week на этой неделе, this month в этом месяце, this year в этом году, already [o:l'redi] уже, just только что, yet еще и др. Present Perfect переводится на русский язык прошедшим временем.

Спряжение глагола to write в Present Perfect Tense

Утвердительная форма	Вопросительная форма	Отрицательная форма
I (we, you, they) have written a letter today. Я (мы, вы, они) написал сегодня письмо.  Не (she, it) has written a letter today. Он (она) написал сегодня письмо. We have already fulfilled our plan. Мы уже выполнили наш план.	Have I (We, you, they) written a letter today? Написал ли я (мы, вы, они) сегодня письмо? Has he (she, it) written a letter today? Написал ли он (она) сегодня письмо? Have we already fulfilled our plan? Выполнили ли мы уже наш план?	I (we, you, they) have not written a letter today. Я (мы, вы, они) не написал сегодня письмо. Не (she, it) has not written a letter today. Он (она) не написал сегодня письмо. We have not yet fulfilled our plan. Мы еще не выполнили наш план.

Примечания. 1. Наречия just, already, yet ставятся после вспомогательного глагола.
2. В предложениях I have got a-book (I haven't got а book) обороты have got, haven't got равнозначны have, haven't и переводятся (у меня) есть, (у меня) нет.
Оборот have got характерен для разговорной речи.

Прочитайте и запомните следующие слова

a half - половина
past - после
to learn - учить, учиться
a blackboard - классная доска
to look (at) смотреть (на)
a word - слово
to ask - спрашивать
to pronounce - произносить
correctly - правильно
to make up - составлять, придумывать
new - новый
a sentence - предложение 
a fountain-pen - авторучка 
homework - домашнее задание 
for - для
today - сегодня 
a newspaper - газета
an exercise - упражнение
to correct - исправлять
chalk - мел
to finish - кончать
a place - место 
a watch - часы (наручные) 
a quarter - четверть
a bell - звонок 
enough - достаточно
time - время. What is the time? - Который час? 
to continue - продолжать
to be over - заканчиваться
a minute - минута
to - без (до) (при указаний времени)

Текст к уроку 11: «At the English lesson»

It is half past five. We are having an English lesson now. There are many students at the lesson. They are learning English. The teacher is at the blackboard. Look! She is writing on the blackboard. She has written some English words. The teacher asks: "What have I written, Comrade Ivanov?" Ivanov answers: "You have written some words." 
We read the words which the teacher has written on the black-board. We try to pronounce them correctly. The teacher asks Petrov to make up sentences with the new words- Petrov says: "Have you got a fountain-pen?" "Have you done your homework for today?" "Have you read today's newspaper?
Then the teacher asks us to do some exercises. She corrects our mistakes. Comrade Popova goes to the blackboard, takes the chalk and begins to write. Now she has finished and the teacher says: "Go to your place, please." The teacher looks at her watch. It is a quarter past six. "Has the bell gone?" she asks. "Yes, it has" we answer. We have no time to continue the exercise. We shall finish it at home.
The lesson is over.

Notes to the Text

1. today's newspaper - сегодняшняя газета
2. Go to your place. - Идите на место. (Садитесь)
3. Has the bell gone? - Был звонок?

What is the time? (What time is it?) – Который час?

Варианты ответа:
It is 5 (five) o'clock. – 5 часов.
It is half past 7 (seven). – Пол седьмого.
It is a quarter to 3 (three). Без четверти три.
It is 10 minutes past 3 (three). – Десять минут четвёртого.
It is 25 minutes to 1 (one). – Один час и 35 минут.

Диалог (Dialogue)

J. I wonder what has happened to Archie?

В. I told him to come at 6 sharp.

J. He always comes behind time and always has a good excuse.

В. Here he is.

A. Hello, boys, tell me the exact time, somebody.

J. The right time is ten past 6. What is wrong this time?

A. There is something wrong with my watch. It's ten minutes slow.

J. Has this happened to your watch before?

A. No, it has never been slow.

B. Perhaps you forgot to wind it up? A. No, I wound it up as usual.

J. You'd better have it seen to. Watches have to be cleaned once in a while, you know.

A. I think I'll have to take it to the watchmaker some time or other.

Упражнения к уроку 11

Упражнение 1. Переведите на русский язык диалог.

Упражнение 2. Составьте предложения по таблице.

I	have	(not)	read	the question
he	has		lost	the exercise
she			written	a sentence
we			done	this work
you			finished	a mistake
they			made	that fountain-pen
			seen	the book

Упражнение 3. Скажите по-английски.

2 часа 30 минут; 11 часов 15 минут; 10 часов 50 минут; 4 часа 20 минут; 6 часов 45 минут; 1 час 58 минут.

Упражнение 4. Поставьте глаголы в скобках.

а) в Present Indefinite, Present Continuous или Present Perfect.

1. I just (to write) the new words on the blackboard. 2. It (to be) 5 o'clock. I (to read) now. 3. I usually (to read) in the evenings. 4. "You (to read) this book?" "Yes, I have." 5. "You (to speak) English at home?" "Yes, I do." 6. He (to finish) already his work. 7. I (to read) today's newspaper now. My wife already (to read) it. 8. "What your friend (to do)?" "He (to look) at the watch."

б) в Past Indefinite или Present Perfect.

1. I (to see) my friend in the street yesterday. 2. You (to see) your friend today? 3. When I (to come) to the club I (to begin) to study English. 4. He (not to come) to the club today. 5. "When you (to live) in this town?" "I (to live) there five years ago." 6. I (to finish) my work and I am going home.

Упражнение 5. Вставьте, где необходимо, артикли.

1. There are three rooms and . . . kitchen in her new flat. 2. My new dress is made of . . . silk. 3. If you want to write something on . . . blackboard you must have . . . chalk. 4. I have . . . new English book. . . . book is very interesting. 5. There is . . . park in front of our house. . . . park is very large. 6. May is . . . fifth month of . . . year. 7. Saturday is . . . sixth day of . . . week. 8. He must go to . . . Leningrad in spring. 9. We read . . . words which . . . teacher has written on . . . blackboard. 10. It is . . . quarter past 6.

Упражнение 6. Поставьте вопросы к выделенным словам.

1. The teacher is writing on the blackboard. 2. The teacher has written some words on the blackboard. 3. The teacher looks at her watch. 4. We shall finish the exercise at home. 5. The students pronounce the words correctly.

Упражнение 7. Составьте предложения со следующими словами и выражениями.

today's newspaper; to be over; to make up sentences; to make mistakes; to correct mistakes; to have enough time; a place; a quarter to two; a fountain-pen; to have got; to do exercises; I wonder

Упражнение 8. Переведите на английский язык.

1. Давайте напишем на доске новые слова. 2. Произнесите их правильно. 3. Товарищ Петров уже составил предложения. 4. У вас есть английская книга? Дайте мне ее, пожалуйста. 5. Сейчас без четверти четыре. Мы пойдем в клуб. 6. Когда он придет к вам, дайте ему авторучку. Он потерял ее вчера. 7. Где ваша авторучка? Вы потеряли ее? 8. Звонок прозвенел. Урок окончен. Идемте домой.